Okwangoku, ukufika kwembewu yomqhaphu e-Indiya ngokucacileyo kuphantsi kuneminyaka edlulileyo kwaye kunzima ukunyuka ngokubonakalayo, okunokuthi kuthintelwe ukuhla kwe-7.8% yeendawo zokutyala kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemozulu.Ngokusekwe kwidatha yokufika yangoku, kunye nembali yemveliso yomqhaphu kunye nesantya sokufika, kunye nezinto ezinokulibaziseka ixesha lokuchola, imveliso yomqhaphu waseIndiya ka-2021/22 kungenzeka yehle nge-8.1% xa ithelekiswa nesizini ephelileyo.
1. Ukufika okuphantsi komqhaphu wembewu eIndiya
Ngokwe-AGM, nge-30 kaNovemba ka-2021, ukufika kwembewu yomqhaphu e-Indiya kuye kwafikelela kwi-1.076 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-50.7% ukusuka kwixesha elihambelanayo lesizini edlulileyo, kodwa phantsi kwe-14.7% ukusuka kumyinge weminyaka emithandathu.Ukujongwa kokufika kwemihla ngemihla, idatha ibonise ubuthathaka.
Ngokusekwe kutshintsho lweveki, lwenyanga nolonyaka ekufikeni komqhaphu wembewu ngexesha elifanayo leminyaka edlulileyo, ukufika kwangoku bekusezantsi ngokucacileyo.Ukuba kudityaniswe nemveliso yekotoni yaseNdiya enikwe nguCotton Association yaseIndiya kwixesha elidlulileyo, kuqikelelwa kwangaphambili ukuba ukufika kwekotoni yaseNdiya malunga ne-19.3% -23.6% yemveliso.Ngenkxalabo malunga nexesha lokuvuna elilibazisekayo, imveliso yomqhaphu waseIndiya ka-2021/22 iqikelelwa malunga ne-5.51 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuwa kwe-8.1% ukusuka kwisizini edlulileyo.Kulo nyaka, amaxabiso e-cotton e-India abethe iminyaka emininzi kwaye abalimi babone ukunyuka okukhulu kweenzuzo, kodwa ukufika komqhaphu wembewu kusenzima ukunyuka ngokucacileyo.Izizathu ezisemva kwayo zifanele ukuphononongwa.
| Ukufika kwembewu yomqhaphu e-Indiya (iyunithi: iitoni) | ||||
| umhla | Ukufika okongeziweyo | utshintsho lweveki | utshintsho lwenyanga | utshintsho lonyaka |
| 2015/11/30 | 1207220 | 213278 | 686513 | |
| 2016/11/30 | 1106049 | 179508 | 651024 | -101171 |
| 2017/11/30 | 1681926 | 242168 | 963573 | 575877 |
| 2018/11/30 | 1428277 | 186510 | 673343 | -253649 |
| 2019/11/30 | 1429583 | 229165 | 864188 | 1306 |
| 2020/11/30 | 714430 | 116892 | 429847 | -715153 |
| 2021/11/30 | 1076292 | 146996 | 583204 | 361862 |
2. Iindawo zokutyala ezisezantsi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemozulu zitsala imveliso
Ngokwe-AGRICOOP, iindawo ezilinywayo zomqhaphu ziqikelelwa ukuba zehle nge-7.8% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-12.015 yezigidi zeehektare ngo-2021/22.Ngaphandle kokunyuka okuncinci e-Orissa, eRajasthan naseTamil Nadu, eminye imimandla ingqina ukwehla.
| Iindawo zomqhaphu waseIndiya, ngo-Oct 1 | |||
| 100,000 yeehektare | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | Guqula |
| Andhra pradesh | 5.00 | 5.78 | (0.78) |
| Telangana | 20.69 | 24.29 | (3.60) |
| IsiGujarat | 22.54 | 22.79 | (0.25) |
| Haryana | 6.88 | 7.37 | (0.49) |
| Karnataka | 6.43 | 6.99 | (0.56) |
| Madhya pradesh | 6.15 | 6.44 | (0.29) |
| Maharashtra | 39.57 | 42.34 | (2.77) |
| Odisha | 1.97 | 1.71 | 0.26 |
| IsiPunjab | 3.03 | 5.01 | (1.98) |
| Rajasthan | 7.08 | 6.98 | 0.10 |
| IsiTamil nadu | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.08 |
| Yonke iIndiya | 120.15 | 130.37 | (10.22) |
Ukongeza, ukutyalwa kwesityalo somqhaphu kunye nophuhliso lonakaliswe yimozulu.Kwelinye icala, imvula egqithileyo yagalelwa kwizityalo ngexesha lokutyala ngamandla ngoJulayi, kwaye kamva, imvula yayincinci ngokucacileyo ngo-Agasti.Kwelinye icala, imvula kwimimandla evelisa umqhaphu ephambili eGujarat nasePunjab ngokucacileyo yayiphantsi, kodwa eTelangana naseHaryana yayigqithisile, eyayingalingani ngokwendawo.Ngaphezu koko, imozulu embi kakhulu ivele kweminye imimandla, ichaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nesivuno.
Phantsi kwempembelelo yeendawo ezisezantsi zokutyala kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemozulu nangokusekwe ekufikeni kwangoku kwembewu yomqhaphu kunye nedatha yembali yemveliso yomqhaphu, ukwehla konyaka nge-8.1% ngo-2021/22 umqhaphu waseIndiya ungaphakathi kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.Okwangoku, nangona ixabiso eliphezulu lekotoni lembewu, ukufika kusenzima ukuphucula ngokubonakalayo, okubonisa ukuba izithintelo zokuhla kwendawo yokutyala kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemozulu kwimveliso yekotoni yaseNdiya kulo nyaka.
Okwangoku, ukufika kwembewu yomqhaphu e-Indiya ngokucacileyo kuphantsi kuneminyaka edlulileyo kwaye kunzima ukunyuka ngokubonakalayo, okunokuthi kuthintelwe ukuhla kwe-7.8% yeendawo zokutyala kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemozulu.Ngokusekwe kwidatha yokufika yangoku, kunye nembali yemveliso yomqhaphu kunye nesantya sokufika, kunye nezinto ezinokulibaziseka ixesha lokuchola, imveliso yomqhaphu waseIndiya ka-2021/22 kungenzeka yehle nge-8.1% xa kuthelekiswa nesizini edlulileyo ibe yi-5.51 yezigidi zeetoni.
Ukusuka kwiChinatexnet.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2021