Impahla yaseIndiya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunokuxhamla kwintlekele yaseSri Lankan kunye neqhinga laseChina kunye neqhinga

Ingeniso yabenzi bempahla yaseIndiya ikhule nge-16-18 yeepesenti ngenxa yengxaki yaseSri Lanka-China kunye nemfuno eyomeleleyo yasekhaya.Kwimali ka-2021-22, iimpahla zaseIndiya ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zikhule ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-30 ngelixa iimpahla ezisele zilungele ukwenziwa (RMG) ziye zafikelela kwi-16018.3 yezigidi zeedola.I-Indiya yathumela ngaphandle impahla yayo eninzi kunye nempahla e-US, i-European Union, iinxalenye ze-Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma.Phakathi kwezi marike, i-US ibambe esona sabelo siphezulu se-26.3 yeepesenti kwiimpahla ezinithiweyo, ilandelwa yi-UAE 14.5 yeepesenti kunye ne-UK 9.6 yeepesenti.

 

Kuyo yonke iMMF yehlabathi jikelele kunye nemarike yokuthumela izinto ezenziweyo ezixabisa i-$200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, isabelo saseIndiya sasiyi-1.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, sithatha kuphela i-0.8 yeepesenti yemarike yehlabathi iyonke ye-MMF, litsho izibalo zeBhunga leNkuthazo yokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

 

Ukwehla kwexabiso le-Rupee kunye nezikimu zenkuthazo zokuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

Ngokohlalutyo olusekwe kubenzi be-RMG abali-140 ngohlelo lwe-CRISIL, imiba efana nokuhla kwexabiso le-rupee kunye nokuqhubekeka kweenkqubo zenkuthazo ezinxibelelene nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziqhube ukuthunyelwa kwe-Indiya kumazwe angaphandle, okukhokelela ekukhuleni kwengeniso emalunga ne-Rs 20,000 yecrore.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-MMF yaseIndiya kulindeleke ukuba kukhule i-12-15 yeepesenti, nangona isiseko esiphezulu semali yokugqibela, utsho u-Anuj Sethi, uMlawuli oPhezulu, i-CRISIL Ratings.

 

Iziphazamiso kwimisebenzi yefektri ixesha elide kunye nokuxinana kwamazibuko kuya kuthoba ukukhula kweChina kumazwe angaphandle ngokweedola.Nangona kunjalo, imfuno ye-MMF yangaphakathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngaphezulu kwe-20 pesenti.

 

Imida yokusebenza ye-RMG iphuculwe ukuya kutsho kwi-8.0 ekhulwini

Kwimali ka-2022-23, imida yokusebenza yabenzi be-RMG kulindeleke ukuba iphucule ngamanqaku angama-75-100 unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-7.5-8.0 yeepesenti nangona iya kuqhubeka iphantsi kunamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane we-8-9 isenti.Ngamaxabiso ezinto eziphambili zekrwada ezifana nentambo yomqhaphu kunye nefayibha eyenziwe ngumntu enyuka nge-15-20 yeepesenti, abenzi be-RMG baya kukwazi ukudlulisela ngokuyinxenye ekunyuseni kwexabiso legalelo kubathengi njengoko imfuno iphinda ibuyele kwaye imida yokusebenza iphucuka.

 

Obona bukho bukhulu bemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nomthamo wesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni wokusonta kunye nokuluka kwenza ukuba i-Indiya ikhulise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle ngeepesenti ezingama-95 ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2021, utshilo uNarendra Goenka, uSihlalo we-AEPC.

 

Ukuwa kumsebenzi wokungenisa umqhaphu ukunyusa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kweIndiya kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngakumbi njengoko irhafu yokungenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle kumqhaphu ekrwada icutheka ukusuka kwi-10 ekhulwini langoku, ngokutsho kwe-A Sakthivel, uMongameli, iFederation of Indian Exporters' Organisation.Amaxabiso eentambo kunye neendwangu ziya kuthambisa, uyongezelela.Ngaphaya koko, ukutyikitywa kwe-CEPA kunye ne-UAE kunye ne-Australia kuya kukhawulezisa isabelo seIndiya ekuthunyelweni kwempahla e-US nakumazwe amaninzi.Impahla yaseIndiya ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nempahla ethunyelwa eOstreliya ikhule ngepesenti ezi-2 kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kwaye yafikelela kwi-6.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020. Isabelo sase-Indiya kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle e-Australia iyonke yempahla nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kusenokwenzeka ukuba yonyuke ngakumbi ngokutyikitywa kweNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho kunye neSivumelwano soRhwebo. (ECTA) phakathi kwe-Indiya ne-Australia.

 

Ukusebenzisa iqhinga leChina Plus One

Ushishino lwamalaphu lwaseIndiya lukhula ngokunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwamalaphu ekhaya kunye nenkqubo encomekayo yezopolitiko ekhuthaza amazwe ukuba amkele iqhinga leChina Plus One lokukhangela.Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje lwemo yezopolitiko olufana ne-COVID-19 luye lwaqinisa imfuno yokwahlukana kwehlabathi kula mazwe, ngokophononongo lweCII-Kearney.Ukuxhamla kuphuhliso olukhulayo, i-India kufuneka ikhulise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-16 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ikhuthaza uphononongo.