I-Russia lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwe-oyile ekrwada kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uthatha i-25% kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle elizweni jikelele.Ixabiso leoli ekrwada liye laguquguquka kakhulu ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka imfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine.Njengoko izohlwayo eRussia yiYurophu kunye ne-US ziye zaqina, iinkxalabo malunga nokumiswa konikezelo lwamandla aseRussia ziye zanda.Kwiintsuku ezintandathu ezidlulileyo zorhwebo, ikamva le-oyile ekrwada ye-Brent yakhe yonyuka nge-$41/b, inyusa ixabiso le-oyile ekrwada liye phezulu ukusukela ngoJul ka-2008.
Nangona kunjalo, i-polyester feedstock, i-PSF kunye ne-polyester yarn isekwinqanaba eliphakathi ukususela ngo-2007. Kutheni bengangxami?
1. Ixabiso le-oyile ekrwada lixhomekeke ekuboneleleni nasekufuneni imeko, kwaye lithatha isigqibo ngeendleko zeemveliso ezisezantsi.
Ukunyuka kwe-oyile ekrwada ikakhulu kususela kunxunguphalo olubangelwa yimfuno egqithisileyo elindelweyo ekunqunyanyisweni konikezelo lwe-oyile ekrwada yaseRussia.Nokuba ukuqaliswa kwakhona kokuthunyelwa kwe-oyile ekrwada yase-Iran kunye nokususwa kwesithintelo sokuthunyelwa kwe-oyile yaseVenezuela akunakwenza umsantsa wokubonelela.Ke, imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno imisela ixabiso leoli ekrwada.
Itshathi engentla ibonisa inkqubo yokuveliswa kwePSF.Polyester feedstock cost= PTA * 0.855 + MEG * 0.335.Ixabiso leoli ekrwada liphembelela ixabiso lePSF kakhulu.Ke ngoko, kunye nokunyuka kwe-oyile ekrwada, ikhonkco leshishini le-polyester liyanyuka, kubandakanya nentambo yepolyester.
2. Imfuno ye-Bearish itsala ukunyuka kwexabiso le-PSF kunye nokwandisa ilahleko kuchaphazela unikezelo kunye nepateni yemfuno.
Okwangoku, i-PX, i-PTA kunye ne-MEG zonke zifumana ilahleko enkulu, kwaye i-PTA-PX yasasazeka yade yajika yaba mbi nge-8 kaMatshi okokuqala kwirekhodi.Iimveliso zePolyester ezifana nePSF, POY, FDY kunye nePET fibre chip zonke zibethekile.Ibangelwa kukucotha kwemfuno esezantsi yomlambo ngokuyimfuneko.Emva kweholide yoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, ishishini lempahla yamalaphu kunye nempahla libone imfuno ethambileyo.Okokuqala, phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, imfuno evela ngaphandle kweTshayina yehlile.Okwesibini, ii-mill ezikuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia zaphinda zaqala ukuvelisa, kwaye ezinye iiodolo zaya apho.Ukongeza, ukudodobala kwe-polyester feedstock kunciphise imfuno eqikelelwayo ngaphambi kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine.Ngenxa yoko, iiodolo ezisezantsi azizange zibe nampumelelo emva kweholide yoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kwaye ngoko ke, amaxabiso e-polyester feedstock kunye namaxabiso ePSF aye atsalelwa ezantsi kwinqanaba elisezantsi noko phakathi kwe-oyile ekrwada eyomeleleyo.
Ngaphantsi kwelahleko, izityalo zakhulula ngokulandelelana izicwangciso zokulondoloza, kubandakanywa i-PX, i-PTA, i-MEG, i-PSF kunye ne-PFY.Izinga lokusebenza kwe-PSF kulindeleke ukuba lehle ukuya kuma-80% ngasekupheleni kuka-Matshi ukusuka kuma-86 angoku.Izixhobo zokugaya iintambo zePolyester azicwangcisanga ukumisa imveliso kunye ne-inventory ephantsi kunye nenzuzo evakalayo.Ngoku unikezelo kunye nepateni yemfuno kunye nekhonkco lemizi-mveliso lonke litshintshiwe.
Ingxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine ithathe amashumi eentsuku kwaye iluma macala onke.Ukuba i-oyile ekrwada igcina iguquguquka ngaphezulu kwe-$110/b, ikhonkco leshishini lepolyester liza kucelwa umngeni kwaye umsonto wepolyester uya kuphenjelelwa ngakumbi ngo-Apr mva nje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2022