Ngokwe-World Container Index yamva nje evavanyiweyo nguDrewry, isalathiso sesikhongozelo sinyuke nge-1.1% ukuya kwi- $9,408.81 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye se-40ft ngoJan 6. Isalathiso esibanzi kwisikhongozeli ngasinye se-40ft sasikwi-$9,409 ngonyaka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga ne-6,574 yeedola ngaphezulu komndilili weminyaka emi-5. $2,835.
Emva kokwehla okuthe gqolo kwempahla kwiindlela ezidlula kwiPasifiki ukusukela phakathi kuSeptemba ka-2021, imithwalo iqhubekile inyuka kangangeeveki zesihlanu ezilandelelanayo, ngokwesalathiso seDrewry.Amaxabiso othutho e-Shanghai-Los Angeles kunye ne-Shanghai-New York anyuke nge-3% ukuya kwi-10,520 yeedola kunye ne-13,518 yeedola kwi-container ye-40ft, ngokulandelelanayo.Umthwalo kulindeleke ukuba unyuke ngakumbi ngokuza koNyaka oMtsha waseLunar (LNY ngokufutshane, ngoFebruwari 1).
Ngokwe-CCFGroup yolwandle isalathiso sokuhamba ngenqanawa, iqhubekile inyuka ukusuka ku-Epreli wama-2021 kwaye yabetha phezulu ekuqaleni kuka-2022.
Indlela yaseYurophu:
Ukusasazeka kobhubhane kuqhubekile kwinqanaba elikhulu eYurophu kunye nosulelo olutsha lwemihla ngemihla lugcina ukuhlaziya okutsha kuphezulu.Isidingo sezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla kunye nezixhobo zonyango zigcinwe phezulu, zivuselela imfuno yezothutho ukuya kwicala elingcono.Lo bhubhani ube nesiphumo sokucotha kokuchacha kwekhonkco lonikezelo.Indawo yokuthumela iinqanawa yahlala iqinile kwaye nomthwalo waselwandle wawumi phezulu.Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwezihlalo kwizibuko laseShanghai ubuphezulu nangoku.
Indlela yaseMntla Melika:
Ukusasazeka kobhubhane bekusiba mandundu e-US ngenxa yokusasazeka okukhulu kokwahluka kwe-Omicron kwaye usulelo olutsha lwemihla ngemihla lube sisigidi esi-1, esinefuthe elibi ekubuyiseni uqoqosho.Ukuchacha koqoqosho kunokujongana noxinzelelo kwixesha elizayo.Imfuno yezothutho yahlala iphezulu ekuqaleni kuka-2022, kunye nokubonelela okuzinzileyo kunye nemfuno.Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwezihlalo kwiNkonzo ye-W/C yaseMelika kunye neNkonzo ye-E/C yaseMelika yayisekufutshane ne-100% kwizibuko laseShanghai.
Umndilili wexesha lokulinda iinqanawa zeenqanawa kwiveki yokugqibela ka-2021 yayiziintsuku ezi-4.75, ngelixa ixesha eliphakathi lokulinda unyaka wonke yayiziintsuku ezi-1.6 kwizibuko laseNew York kunye namazibuko aseNew Jersey.
Isakhono sokuthumela ngenqanawa kwimarike yeekhonteyina zaselwandle sisathintelekile.Ukuphazamiseka kweenkonzo zothutho lwangaphakathi e-US kwakuthintela kakhulu ukukwazi ukuthunyelwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela.Ngeli xesha, ingxinano kumazibuko ngokucacileyo itsalele phantsi ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa.Ngokwedatha evela kwiMarine Exchange yaseSouthern California, ukusukela ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, irekhodi le-105 yeenqanawa zekhonteyina zazilinde indawo yokulala eLos Angeles kunye noLwandle olude.
Njengoko ukunqongophala kwezixhobo kwizibuko laseAsia lokuhamba kwakuqhubeka, indawo yokuthumela inqanawa nayo yayixinene kakhulu.Imfuno yemarike igqithise unikezelo, kwaye amaxabiso azinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu ixesha elide.Ngenxa yokulibaziseka okuqhubekayo kunye nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kweenqanawa zomthwalo, ukuthembeka kohambo kwakuphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ukulibaziseka kokuhamba ngomkhumbi phambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kuya kuchaphazela ngokunzulu ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa emva kweholide.Abanye abathwali banyuse amaxabiso kancinci kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaJanuwari.Ngokuza kwexesha lencopho lomnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, ixabiso linokulungiswa ngokwenyani kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaJan.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje evela ku-Drewry, i-3 enkulu yokubambisana yokuthumela emhlabeni iya kucima ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba nge-44 kwiiveki ezi-4 ezilandelayo, kunye ne-Alliance ibeka indawo yokuqala kwi-20.5 kunye ne-Ocean Alliance ubuncinane kwi-8.5.
Iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa zikhuphe ukusebenza kwazo kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021 kwaye uninzi lwabona impumelelo ebalaseleyo:
Ukusukela ngoJan ukuya kuNov ngo-2021, ingeniso ye-Evergreen Shipping iphelele kwi-459.952 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseTaiwan (malunga ne-106.384 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan), igqithise kakhulu ingeniso yexesha elifanayo ngo-2020.
NgoNovemba ka-2021, iMaersk, eyona ngxilimbela yeenqanawa emhlabeni, yabika iziphumo zekota yesithathu ngengeniso ye-16.612 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, inyuke nge-68% ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili.Kolu lulonke, ingeniso evela kwishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa yayizibhiliyoni zeedola ezili-13.093, idlula kakhulu i-7.118 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwangelo xesha linye ngo-2020.
Esinye isigebenga sokuthumela inqanawa, iCMA CGM yaseFransi, inike ingxelo ngeziphumo zekota yesithathu ngo-2021, ebonise ingeniso ye-15.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye nengeniso ye-5.635 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Kule mali iyonke, ingeniso evela kwicandelo lokuthumela ifikelele kwi-12.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukwanda kwe-101% ukusuka ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2020.
Ngokwengxelo yeekota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021 ekhutshwe nguCosco, eyona nkampani iphambili yothutho lwekhonteyina e-China, inzuzo eseleyo yabaninizabelo kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo yayiyi-yuan eyi-67.59 yebhiliyoni, inyuke nge-1650.97% ukusuka kwangelo xesha kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Kwikota yesithathu ka-2021 kuphela, inzuzo eseleyo yabaninizabelo beenkampani ezidwelisiweyo ifikelele kwi-30.492 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-1019.81% ngonyaka.
I-CIMC, umthengisi weekhonteyina zehlabathi jikelele, izuze ingeniso ye-118.242 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021, ukwanda kwe-85.94% ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kunye nenzuzo ye-8.799 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yabaninizabelo beenkampani ezidwelisiweyo, ukwanda ye-1,161.42% unyaka nonyaka.
Lilonke, ngokusondela koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo (Feb 1), imfuno yolungiselelo igcina iqinile.Ukuxinana kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokusasazeka okuqhubekayo kobhubhane kuyaqhubeka nokuvusa imingeni yezoqoqosho.Enye inkonzo yezikhephe eMzantsi China iya kunqunyanyiswa ngokuza kweholide yoNyaka oMtsha (ngoFebruwari 1-7).Imfuno yothutho iya kuhlala yomelele phambi kweholide kwaye umthamo wempahla nawo uya kuhlala uphezulu, ngelixa ukusasazeka kobhubhane kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nokuchaphazela ikhonkco lokubonelela.Oko kuthetha ukuba ukwahluka kwe-Omicron entsha kunye noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina iya kuba yimiceli mngeni emikhulu kwikhonkco lokubonelela kwihlabathi liphela ekuqaleni kuka-2022.
Ngokubhekiselele kuqikelelo lwekota yokuqala yowama-2022, amandla okuhambisa imithwalo kuqikelelwa ukuba ayathintelwa ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa.NgokukaSea-Intelligence, i-2% yomthamo wokuthumela ngenqanawa yalibaziseka phambi kokuqhambuka kobhubhani we-COVID-19, kodwa elo nani lenyuke laya kutsho kwi-11% ngo-2021.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2022