Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, phantsi kweempembelelo zobhubhani we-COVID-19, ukuthunyelwa kwe-nylon filament yaseTshayina kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu.Kwiminyaka emi-5-6 edlulileyo, uninzi lwenayiloni emi-6 yomthamo omtsha isagxininiswe kwilizwe laseTshayina, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China kuye kwanda kancinci, njengoko unikezelo lwaloneleyo kwaye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zongezwa, kwaye ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso laligqibelele ngakumbi. ngaloo ndlela ixhasa ukuveliswa kwemicu ngokuzinzileyo.
1. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-nayiloni ngefilament kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwaguquguquka kabukhali phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane
Xa ubhubhani we-COVID-19 waqhambuka ngo-2020, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yomzi-mveliso wenayiloni zombini zachaphazeleka kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ekuthunyelweni kwe-nylon filament kwaba yeyona nto icacileyo.Ngo-2021, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaphinda kwachacha njengoko abantu babesiqhela ubhubhane, kwaye imveliso yaseTshayina yefilament yenylon phantse ayizange iphenjelelwe ngubhubhane.Ngenzuzo ecacileyo yeendleko, ukukhula okubonakalayo kuye kwangqinwa kwimisonto yenayiloni ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
NgoJanuwari-Okthobha ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-nylon 6 filament (ikhowudi ye-HS 54023111 & 54024510) kwanda ngaphezu kwe-30% ngonyaka.Nokuba kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019 xa kwakungekho mpembelelo yobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwenayiloni 6 DTY (ikhowudi ye-HS 54023111) kunyuke nge-34.5%, kodwa ukukhula kwe-nylon 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kunye ne-HOY (HS code 54024510 ) yayiyi-2.5% kuphela.
2. Iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwimvelaphi yokuthumela ngaphandle (iphondo)
Ngokuchacha okunamandla ekuthumeleni ngaphandle ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-nylon filament kuye kwaba notshintsho kwindlela yangaphambili.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-nylon 6 i-non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kunye ne-HOY (ikhowudi ye-HS 54024510) esuka kwiphondo laseFujian iqhubekile iyancipha ngo-2021. Kwakungenxa yokuba indawo enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Fujian yayiyi-Indiya, eyamkela umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla i-China ukususela ngo-2019. Ke ngoko umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwiFujian uqhubekile ukwehla.Kodwa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwenayiloni 6 DTY (ikhowudi ye-HS 54023111) izinzile ngo-2020 kwaye yalungiswa ngo-2021, kunye nezinga lokukhula liphezulu kunomlinganiselo welizwe jikelele.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzo zombini i-nylon 6 non-elastic kunye ne-elastic filament evela kwiphondo laseZhejiang yayikhula ngamandla ngo-2021, njengoko i-non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kunye ne-HOY (ikhowudi ye-HS 54024510) yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe inyuke ngaphezu kwe-120%, ngaphezulu kweqondo lokukhula lilonke, kunye ne-DTY (HS code 54023111) ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-51%, nayo ingaphezulu komyinge welizwe jikelele.
Ikakhulu kungenxa yokwanda okucacileyo kokuthumela ngaphandle kweBrazil nasePakistan, njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwe-non-elastic filaments e-Zhejiang ukuya e-Brazil kunyuke kabukhali ngamaxesha ali-10, kubalelwa kuma-55% okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-elastic filaments kwiphondo, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Pakistan. Amaxesha angama-24, kunye nomthamo wesibini kuphela eBrazil.Ukuthunyelwa kweNayiloni 6 DTY eBrazil nako kunyuke ngama-88% unyaka nonyaka, kubalelwa phantse kuma-70% okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Zhejiang's DTY.
Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe inayiloni 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY kunye HOY (HS ikhowudi 54024510) ukusuka Guangdong yanda kakhulu, kunye nokunyuka 660% ngonyaka-on-unyaka, kwaye inqaku lokukhula engundoqo e-Asia.
Ukusebenza kweJiangsu kumazwe angaphandle bekuyi-avareji, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe imicu enganyibilikiyo ibincipha unyaka nonyaka, kodwa isabelo semalike besincinci kwaye sibe nefuthe elilinganiselweyo ekuthunyelweni kumazwe angaphandle kwemicu yenayiloni.
3. Iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle
Ngokwembono yeendawo zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthumela ngaphandle eBrazil kwakukhula kakhulu ngonyaka ka-2021, ukunyuka ngaphezulu kwe-170% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye umthamo wenze i-23% yetotali, iphinda kabini loo nyaka uphelileyo.Ukongezelela, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eIndonesia, ePakistan, eBangladesh naseMexico nako kuye kwanda ngokucacileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa luqaliswe kwakhona, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwe-nylon filament ukuya e-Indiya uye wehla unyaka nonyaka, kwaye uye wancipha ukuya ekubeni yinto engabalulekanga ngo-2021.Emva kwexesha elifutshane lokukhula ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eSouth Korea nako kwehle kakhulu ngo-2021, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wawungaphantsi nakwelo xesha linye lika-2019.
3.1 Inayiloni ye-6 ye-non-elastic filament: POY, FDY, HOY (ikhowudi ye-HS 54024510)
Utshintsho kwiindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-nylon filament (POY, FDY) ikakhulu zivele kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo (2019-2021).Imiqulu ukuya kwiindawo ezintlanu eziphezulu zokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2019 zonke zehlile iminyaka emibini ilandelelana ngo-2020-2021, kwaye imiqulu ukuya eTurkey, Vietnam, South Korea, naseSri Lanka ngo-2021 yehle nge-53-72% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo Ngo-2019, kwaye iIndiya kuphela yehle nge-95%.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle eBrazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico nase-Italiya kwanda ngokukhawuleza.Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eBrazil kunyuke ngamaxesha ali-10 unyaka nonyaka, yaba yeyona ndawo ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwenayiloni yesi-6 yelaphu yaseTshayina, kwaye yalandelwa yi-Indonesia, iBangladesh, iMexico, njl.njl., njengoko imiqulu yenyuka ngamaxesha angama-3-6.Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo ka-2019-2021, ezona ndawo zithunyelwa ngaphandle zenylon 6 filament (POY&FDY) ziye zatshintshwa utshintsho.
3.2 Inayiloni 6 i-elastic filament: DTY (HS code 54023111)
Ngokuchaseneyo, iinguqu zonyaka nonyaka kuthunyelo lwangaphandle kwe-DTY bezincinci kancinci.Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe ali-11 kwezona ndawo ziphezulu ezili-12 zokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle bezisanda unyaka nonyaka, kwaye kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle koMzantsi Korea kunqabile.Ukwanda kwakubonakala kakhulu eBrazil naseTurkey.
Ngaphezu kwako konke, ngenxa yokusasazeka okukhawulezileyo kwentsholongwane entsha eguqukayo ye-Omicron kwihlabathi jikelele, ukuqaliswa kwakhona konikezelo lwemicu elukiweyo yenayiloni ngaphandle kwelizwe laseTshayina kusephantsi koxinzelelo.Ngo-2022, umthamo omtsha weshishini le-nylon kwilizwe laseTshayina liya kugxila kwikhonkco ye-feedstock caprolactam, ngelixa amandla amatsha e-polymer kunye ne-filament aya kulinganiselwa.Iyakukhokelela kuncedo lweendleko kwifilament kwaye iya kuba luncedo ekuqhubeni ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwimisonto yelaphu yenayiloni.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2021