Imisonto enye

Imisonto enye, okanye intambo enye, yimisonto enye ebunjwe yimicu edityaniswe ubuncinane yintwana yokuphothwa;okanye imicu edityaniswe kunye nokuba okanye ngaphandle kokujijwa;okanye imicu emxinwa;okanye imicu yokwenziwa enye ekhutshelwe ukutyeba okwaneleyo ukuze isetyenziswe yodwa njengomsonto (monofilaments).Imisonto enye yohlobo olusontiweyo, eyenziwe ngeentsinga ezininzi ezimfutshane, ifuna ukujijwa ukuze ibambelele kunye kwaye inokwenziwa nokuba yi-S-twist okanye i-Z-twist.Kusetyenziswa imisonto enye ukwenza ezona ntlobo zininzi zamalaphu.

Pya imisonto

Imisonto ephothiweyo, ephothiweyo, okanye esongwayo yenziwa ngemisonto emibini okanye ngaphezulu enye ephothiweyo.Umsonto ombini, umzekelo, wenziwa ngemisonto emibini;Imisonto entlantlu-ntathu yenziwe ngemisonto emithathu enye.Ekwenzeni imisonto ephothiweyo, imisonto nganye idla ngokujijwa kwicala elinye ize idityaniswe ize ijijelwe kwelinye icala.Xa zombini imisonto enye kunye neentambo zokugqibela eziphothiweyo zijijelwe kwicala elinye, i-fiber iyaqina, ivelise ukuthungwa okunzima kunye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka.Imisonto yePly inika amandla kumalaphu emizi-mveliso anzima kwaye ikwasetyenziselwa amalaphu acwebileyo akhangeleka eethe-ethe.

Imisonto yentambo

Imisonto yentambo iveliswa ngokujija imisonto yeply kunye, kunye ne-twist yokugqibela idla ngokusetyenziswa kwicala elichasene neply twist.Iintambo zentambo zinokulandela imo ye-SZS, ezineengoma ezijijelwe ngu-S ezenziwe zaba yi-Z-twist plies ezithi ke zidityaniswe ne-S-twist, okanye zinokulandela ifom ye-ZSZ.Intambo yeHawser inokulandela i-SSZ okanye ipateni ye-ZZS.Imisonto yentambo isenokusetyenziswa njengentambo okanye intambo, isenokwenziwa ibe ngamalaphu emizi-mveliso anzima kakhulu, okanye isenokubunjwa ngeentsinga ezintle kakhulu ezenziwe ngamalaphu elokhwe.

Imisonto edibeneyo

Iinkqubo ze-texturizing zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiintsinga zokwenziwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokungafihli, ukutyibilika, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokupilwa (ukwenziwa kwee-tangles zefiber ezincinci kumphezulu welaphu).Iinkqubo zokubhaliweyo zenza imisonto ibonakale ngakumbi, iphucula ukubonakala kunye nokuthungwa, kunye nokwandisa ukufudumala kunye ne-absorbency.Imisonto ekhutshiweyo yi-synthetic filaments eqhubekayo, iguqulwe ukuze inike ukuthungwa okukhethekileyo kunye nenkangeleko.Kuveliso lwemisonto egqabhukileyo, imiphezulu irhabaxa okanye isikwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye inikwe i-twist eyongezelelweyo, ivelisa umphumo woboya.

Ukugqithisa kudala izithuba zomoya kwimisonto, ukunika i-absorbency kunye nokuphucula umoya.Ubuninzi buziswa rhoqo ngokushwabana, ukunika ukuphaphazela okufana necrimp yendalo yosinga loboya;ngokugoba, ukuvelisa ii-curls okanye iilophu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo;okanye ngokubhijela, ukunika ukolula.Utshintsho olunjalo ludla ngokusetwa ngokufakwa kobushushu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwekhemikhali lusetyenziswa.Ekuqaleni koo-1970 imisonto emikhulu yayidla ngokuveliswa yindlela “yokujija okungeyonyani”, inkqubo eqhubekayo apho umsonto wentsinga ujijwa kwaye usetwe emva koko ungajikwa kwaye ufudunyezwe kwakhona ukuze uzinzise okanye utshabalalise i-twist.Indlela ye "stuffing box" idla ngokusetyenziswa kwinayiloni, inkqubo apho umsonto wefilament uxinzelelwe kumbhobho oshushu, unika i-zigzag crimp, emva koko uhoxiswe kancinci.Kwinkqubo ye-knit-de-knit, umsonto owenziweyo uyadityaniswa, ubushushu busetyenziselwa ukuseta i-loops eyenziwe ngokunitha, kwaye umsonto uya kutyhilwa kwaye ujike kancinci, ngaloo ndlela uvelise ukuthungwa okufunwayo kwilaphu eligqityiweyo.

Ubuninzi busenokuziswa ngokwekhemikhali ngokudibanisa imicu yomibini ephezulu kunye nesezantsi ekwaziyo ukucutheka kumsonto omnye, emva koko iwubeke phantsi umsonto ekuhlanjweni okanye ekuqhunyisweni kwawo, okubangela ukuba imicu ephezulu eshwabeneyo isabele, ivelise umsonto omninzi ngaphandle kokwelulwa.Umsonto unokuba ngumoya omkhulu ngokuwuvalela kwigumbi apho uphantsi kwejethi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lomoya, uvuthela imicu yodwa ibe yizirhintyela ezingakhethiyo ezahlulayo, okonyusa isambuku semathiriyeli.

Yolula imisonto

Imisonto eyoluliweyo ikholisa ukuqhubekeka-ifilamenti ephothiweyo ejijekileyo kakhulu, iseti ubushushu, ize emva koko ingajijeki, ivelisa icrimp engqukuva enika umlinganiswa ospringi.Nangona ubuninzi bunikezelwa kwinkqubo, isixa esiphezulu kakhulu sokujija siyafuneka ukuvelisa umsonto ongenawo ubuninzi kuphela, kodwa nawo wolule.

I-Spandex ligama elenziwe lafana nelo lenziwe lafana nelastiki yefiber eyenziwe ngelastiki edityaniswe ikakhulu yi-polyurethane ecandiweyo.Iintsinga ezingagqunywanga zinokusetyenziswa zodwa ukuvelisa amalaphu, kodwa zinika irabha.Ngesi sizathu, ifayibha ye-elastomeric isetyenziswa rhoqo njengombindi womsonto kwaye igqunywe ngosinga olulwayo lwentsinga yendalo okanye yokwenziwa.Nangona ukolulwa kunokunikezelwa kwiintsinga zendalo, ezinye iipropathi zinokonakala yinkqubo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komsonto weelastiki kumbindi kuphelisa imfuno yokusetyenzwa komcu wokugquma.

Imisonto yesinyithi

Imisonto yesinyithi idla ngokwenziwa kwimicu yefilimu eyenziweyo, efana nepolyester, eqatywe ngamasuntswana esinyithi.Ngenye indlela, imicu yefoyile ye-aluminiyam ifakwe phakathi kweengqimba zefilimu.Imisonto yesinyithi isenokwenziwa ngokujijwa umcu wesinyithi ujikeleze umsonto wendalo okanye owenziweyo, uvelisa umphezulu wesinyithi.

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nemveliso, iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemisonto yanamhlanje yokwenziwa,bonaifayibha eyenziwe ngabantu.

———————Inqaku livela kwi-Intanethi